Performance-Based Design of Tall Timber Buildings Under Earthquake and Wind Multi-Hazard Loads: Past, Present, and Future

The rapid growth of the urban population and associated environmental concerns are challenging city planners developers to consider sustainable cost-efficient building systems. Timber-based buildings, such as systems, increasingly used. timber however, being lighter flexible, can be vulnerable earthquakes wind loads. This paper gives a state-of-the-art review on performance-based design (PBD) considerations future direction for timber-based hybrid buildings. PBD covered both earthquake loads multi-hazard considerations. also provided 1) current practice in consideration hazard, response, loss assessment within PBD, 2) damping energy dissipation devices, 3) optimization under uncertainty, 4) surrogate multi-fidelity modeling PBD.